The craft
Techniques.
Shaking, stirring, muddling, smoking, garnishing, batching — the fundamental skills that separate a well-made cocktail from a great one.
Core Methods
The Shake
Used for cocktails with citrus, egg whites, or cream, a vigorous shake aerates the drink, creating a cloudy, frothy appearance and a crisp, cold mouthfeel. Shaking is about texture and temperature, not just mixing.
Steps
- 01Fill shaker with ice
- 02Add ingredients in order (spirit last)
- 03Seal tightly
- 04Shake vigorously 10–15 seconds
- 05Double-strain immediately
The Stir
Stirring is the technique of choice for spirit-forward cocktails like the Martini or Manhattan. The goal is to chill and dilute the drink without aerating it, maintaining a silky, crystal-clear texture.
Steps
- 01Combine ingredients in mixing glass
- 02Add ice to fill three-quarters
- 03Stir smoothly for 30–45 seconds
- 04Strain into chilled glass
- 05Express citrus peel if required
The Muddle
Muddling extracts fresh flavours from fruits, herbs, and spices. A delicate touch is essential — bruising mint too hard releases bitter tannins, while citrus peels need firm pressure to release essential oils.
Steps
- 01Place ingredients in base of glass
- 02Press down and twist gently
- 03Do not tear or shred herbs
- 04Add liquid ingredients
- 05Add ice last and stir lightly
Deep-Dive Guides
In-depth articles on every major technique — written by the professional bartenders behind every recipe on this site.
8 min
Cocktail Techniques for Beginners: Master Fundamentals
Learn essential cocktail techniques for beginners. Master shaking, stirring, muddling, and straining to craft bar-quality drinks at home.
8 min
Cocktail Shaker Types: Complete Guide
Compare Boston, Cobbler, and French cocktail shakers. Expert guide to choosing the best shaker for your home bar with recommendations and buying tips.
10 min
Smoked Cocktails: Master Smoking Techniques
Master smoked cocktails with complete guide to smoking techniques, wood types, equipment, and best cocktails. Learn professional bartender tips.
12 min
Cocktail Garnish Guide: Techniques & Tips
Master cocktail garnishes with essential techniques. Learn citrus twists, herb presentation, rim techniques, and professional garnishing tips for stunning drinks.
12 min
Batch Cocktails for Parties: Complete Guide
Master batch cocktails with scaling formulas, dilution calculations, and 5 recipes to serve 20+ guests stress-free with our expert entertaining guide.
12 min
Simple Syrup Recipes: Complete Mix Guide
Master simple syrup with complete recipes. Learn classic 1:1, rich 2:1 ratios, flavored variations, and prevent crystallization for perfect cocktails.